Lawful Basis for Collecting or Processing Personal Data
Georgia College has a lawful basis to collect and process personal data. Most of Georgia College’s collection and processing of personal data will fall under the following categories:
- Processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by Georgia College or by a third party.
- Processing is necessary for the performance of a contract to which the data subject is party or in order to take steps at the request of the data subject prior to entering into a contract.
- Processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which Georgia College is subject.
- The data subject has given consent to the processing of his or her personal data for one or more specific purposes.
There will be some instances where the collection and processing of personal data will be pursuant to other lawful bases.
Data Protection & Governance
Georgia College will protect all personal data and sensitive personal data that it collects or processes for a lawful basis. Any personal data and sensitive personal data collected or processed by Georgia College shall be:
- Processed lawfully, fairly, and in a transparent manner
- Collected for specified, explicit, and legitimate purposes, and not further processed in a manner that is incompatible with those purposes
- Limited to what is necessary in relation to the purposes for which they are collected and processed
- Accurate and kept up to date
- Retained only as long as necessary
- Secure
Sensitive Personal Data & Consent
Georgia College must obtain consent before it collects or processes sensitive personal data.
Individual Rights
Individual data subjects covered by this policy will be afforded the following rights:
- information about the controller collecting the data
- the data protection officer contact information (if assigned)
- the purposes and lawful basis of the data collection/processing
- recipients of the personal data
- if Georgia College intends to transfer personal data to another country or international organization
- the period the personal data will be stored
- the existence of the right to access, rectify incorrect data or erase personal data, restrict or object to processing, and the right to data portability
- the existence of the right to withdraw consent at any time
- the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority (established in the EU)
- why the personal data are required, and possible consequences of the failure to provide the data
- the existence of automated decision-making, including profiling
- if the collected data are going to be further processed for a purpose other than that for which it was collected
Note: Exercising of these rights is a guarantee to be afforded a process and not the guarantee of an outcome.
Definitions
The following definitions apply to the terms as used in this Policy:
Collect or Process Data
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Collection, storage, recording, organizing, structuring, adaptation or alteration, consultation, use, retrieval, disclosure by transmission/dissemination or otherwise making data available, alignment or combination, restriction, erasure or destruction of personal data, whether or not by automated means.
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Consent
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Consent of the data subject means any freely given, specific, informed and unambiguous indication of the data subject’s wishes by which he or she, by a statement or by a clear affirmative action, signifies agreement to the processing of personal data relating to him or her.
Under the EU GDPR:
- Consent must be a demonstrable, clear affirmative action.
- Consent can be withdrawn by the data subject at any time and must be as easy to withdraw consent as it is to give consent.
- Consent cannot be silence, a pre-ticked box or inaction.
- Consent should not be regarded as freely given if the data subject has no genuine or free choice or is unable to refuse or withdraw consent without detriment.
- Request for consent must be presented clearly and in plain language.
- Maintain a record regarding how and when consent was given.
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Controller
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The natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body which, alone or jointly with others, determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data.
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Georgia College Unit
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A Georgia College college, school, office or department.
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Identified or Identifiable
Person
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An identified or identifiable person is one who can be identified, directly or indirectly, in particular by reference to an identifier such as a name, an identification number, location data, an online identifier or to one or more factors specific to the physical, psychological, genetic, mental, economic, cultural or social identity of that person.
Examples of identifiers include but are not limited to: name, photo, email address, identification number such as GC ID#, GC Account (User ID), physical address or other location data, IP address or other online identifier.
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Lawful Basis
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Processing of personal data shall be lawful only if and to the extent that at least one of the following applies:
- The data subject has given consent to the processing of his or her personal data for one or more specific purposes;
- Processing is necessary for the performance of a contract to which the data subject is party or in order to take steps at the request of the data subject prior to entering into a contract;
- Processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which the controller is subject;
- Processing is necessary in order to protect the vital interests of the data subject or of another natural person;
- Processing is necessary for the performance of a task carried out in the public interest or in the exercise of official authority vested in the controller;
- Processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by a third party.
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Legitimate Interest
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Processing of personal data is lawful if such processing is necessary for the legitimate business purposes of the data controller/processor, except where such interests are overridden by the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject which require protection of personal data.
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Personal Data
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Any information relating to an identified or identifiable person (the data subject).
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Processor
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A natural or legal person, public authority, agency or other body who processes personal data on behalf of the controller.
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Sensitive Personal Data
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Special categories of personal data that require consent by the data subject before collecting or processing are:
- Racial or ethnic origin
- Political opinions
- Religious or philosophical beliefs
- Trade union membership
- Genetic, biometric data for the purposes of uniquely identifying a natural person
- Health data
- Data concerning a person’s sex life or sexual orientation
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Keywords
EU
European Union
General data
Reason for Policy
Georgia College & State University (“Georgia College” or the “GC”) is an institute of higher education involved in education, research and community development. In order for Georgia College to educate its foreign and domestic students both in class and on- line, engage in world-class research, and provide community services, it is essential and necessary, and Georgia College has a lawful basis, to collect, process, use, and/or maintain the personal data of its students, employees, applicants, research subjects, and others involved in its educational, research, and community programs. These activities include, without limitation, admission, registration, delivery of classroom, on- line, and study abroad education, grades, communications, employment, applied research, development, program analysis for improvements, and records retention.
Georgia College takes seriously its duty to protect the personal data it collects or processes. In addition to Georgia College’s overall data protection program, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“EU GDPR”) imposes obligations on entities, like Georgia College, that collect or process personal data about people in the European Union (“EU”). The EU GDPR applies to personal data Georgia College collects or processes about anyone located in the EU, regardless of whether they are a citizen or permanent resident of an EU country. Among other things, the EU GDPR requires Georgia College to:
- be transparent about the personal data it collects or processes and the uses it makes of any personal data
- keep track of all uses and disclosures it makes of personal data
- appropriately secure personal data
This policy describes Georgia College’s data protection strategy to comply with the EU GDPR.
Proposed Outcome
This policy aims to promote a consistent approach to ensuring compliance with the EU GDPR within the University. This policy standardizes the data collection process and ensures that individuals allow consent for collection of sensitive personal data. The University i s committed to ensuring the security of your information. We have put in place reasonable physical, technical, and administrative safeguards designed to prevent unauthorized access to your information.
Applicability of the Policy
This policy applies to the personal data and sensitive personal data protected by the EU GDPR and all Georgia College Units who collect or process personal data and sensitive personal data protected by the EU GDPR.
Related Policies
Procedures
Data Governance
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Document Lawful Basis
for Collection or Processing
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All Georgia College Units who collect or process personal data protected by the EU GDPR must document the lawful basis for the collection or processing of personal data and sensitive personal data they collect or process, why they
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Data Governance
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collect it, and how long they keep it using the online Georgia College EU GDPR Lawful Basis Form. All data at Georgia
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College shall be kept in compliance with the USG-BOR Records Retention Schedules.
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Privacy Notice
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Georgia College’s Privacy Notice
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Georgia College’s Privacy Notice to data subjects must specify the lawful basis for Georgia College to collect or process personal data and include:
- whether their personal data are being collected or processed and for what purpose
- categories of personal data concerned
- to whom personal data is disclosed
- storage period (records retention period)
- existence of individual rights to rectify incorrect data, erase, restrict or object to processing
- how to lodge a complaint
- the source of the personal data (if not collected from the data subject)
- the existence of automated decision-making, including profiling
A link to the Georgia College Privacy Notice is available on the footer of all Georgia College websites – “Legal & Privacy Information”.
[NOTE: Georgia College Privacy Notice will be in final form by May 25, 2018]
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Georgia College Units
Privacy Notice
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Each Georgia College Unit that collects or processes personal data protected by the EU GDPR must create and publicly post a notice, in a conspicuous location that meets the requirements of (1) through (8) above.
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Consent
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Documentation of
Consent
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Georgia College Units must obtain affirmative consent before it collects or processes sensitive personal data.
Georgia College EU GDPR Consent Form
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Withdrawal of Consent
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Georgia College must have a process for individuals who request to withdraw their consent.
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Individual Rights
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Exercise of Rights
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Any individual wishing to exercise their rights under this policy should contact Sadie M. Simmons-
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Data Governance
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Compliance/Policy/Privacy Officer: Email address sadie.simmons@gcsu.edu.
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Data Protection
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Security of Personal
Data
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All personal data and sensitive personal data collected or processed by any Georgia College Units under the scope of this policy must comply with the security controls and systems and process requirements and standards of NIST Special Publication 800-171 as set forth in the Georgia
College Controlled Unclassified Information Policy.
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Breach Notification
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Any Georgia College Unit that suspects that a breach or disclosure of personal data has occurred must immediately notify Georgia College Office of Legal Affairs.
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Responsibilities:
Responsible Party:
Georgia College Units
To document the lawful basis for personal data or sensitive personal data collected or processed pursuant to this policy.
To cooperate with Institutional Research & Enterprise Data Management when individuals inquire about their personal data or sensitive personal data collected or processed pursuant to this policy (See Section 2.3).
To immediately notify (24/7) and cooperate with Georgia College Cyber Security relating to any data breach.
Responsible Party:
Office of Legal Affairs
To field inquiries about personal data or sensitive personal data collected from individuals while in the EU.
To coordinate with Georgia College Unit responding to inquiries about personal data or sensitive personal data collected from individuals while in the EU.
Responsible Party:
Cyber Security
To answer questions about and review data security measures.
To handle data breach notification for the university.
Creation Date: May 2018
Revision Date: N/A
Last Reviewed Date: May 2018
Next Review Date: May 2020
Responsible Department: Office of Legal Affairs
Effective Date